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1 system
1) система || системный2) система; установка; устройство; комплекс3) программа•- adaptive control system
- address selection system
- addressing system
- advice-giving system
- AI planning system
- AI system
- analog computing system
- analog-digital computing system
- analysis information system
- application system
- arabic number system
- arithmetic system
- assembly system
- asymmetrical system
- atomic system
- attached processor system
- audio system
- authoring system
- automated office system
- automatic block system
- automatic checkout system
- automatic control system
- automatic search system
- automatic test system
- automatically programmed system
- automatically taught system
- autoprogrammable system
- axiomatic system
- backup system
- bad system
- bang-bang system
- base-2 system
- basic system
- batch-processing system
- binary system
- binary-coded decimal system
- binary-number system
- biquinary system
- bit-mapped system
- bit-slice system
- black-board expert system
- block parity system
- buddy system
- business system
- bus-oriented system
- bussed system
- CAD system
- call-reply system
- carrier system
- cause-controlled system
- character recognition system
- character-reading system
- chargeback system
- check sum error-detecting system
- chip-layout system
- clock system
- closed loop system
- closed system
- co-authoring system
- code recognition system
- code system
- coded-decimal system
- code-dependent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- code-transparent system
- coding system
- coincident selection system
- cold system
- color-coded system
- command system
- common-bus system
- communication data system
- communications-oriented system
- complete articulated system
- computer system
- computer-aided design system
- computer-aided system
- computer-based system
- computer-based weapon system
- computerized system
- computing system
- concatenated coding system
- concealment system
- conservative system
- contention system
- continuous presence system
- control system
- controlled system
- controlling system
- coordinate system
- cordonnier system
- costrained vision system
- cross system
- crossbar switch system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data exchange system
- data flow system
- data gethering system
- data handling system
- data management system
- data preparation system
- data processing system
- data reduction system
- data retrieval system
- data storage system
- data system
- data transmission system
- database management system
- database support system
- data-managed system
- decimal number system
- decimal system
- decimal numeration system
- decision support system
- decision-aided system
- decision-making system
- decision-support system
- decision-taking system
- decoding selection system
- decomposable system
- dedicated system
- degenerate system
- design library support system
- design-automation system
- design-verification system
- development support system
- development system
- digital communication system
- digital computing system
- direct-current system
- directly coupled system
- discrete system
- discrete-continuous system
- disk operating system
- display system
- distributed database management system
- distributed function system
- distributed intelligence system
- distributed parameter system
- distributed system
- distribution system
- double intermediate tape system
- down system
- drafting system
- dual system
- dual-computer system
- dual-processor system
- duodecimal number system
- duodecimal system
- duotricenary number system
- duotricenary system
- duplexed computer system
- duplex computer system
- dyadic number system
- dyadic system
- dynamic mapping system
- dynamic scene system
- dynamic support system
- electronic data processing system
- electronic sorting system
- encoding system
- equipment adapted data system
- erasing system
- error-controlled system
- error-correcting system
- error-detecting system
- executive file-control system
- executive system
- expert control system
- expert support system
- expert system
- expert-planning system
- externally pulsed system
- fail-safe system
- fail-soft system
- fan-out system
- fault-tolerant system
- feasible system
- federated system
- feed system
- feedback system
- feedforward control system
- fiche retrieval system
- file control system
- file system
- fixed-lenght record system
- fixed-point system
- fixed-radix numeration system
- floating-point system
- fluid transport system
- follow-up system
- forgiving system
- front-end system
- fuzzy expert system
- generic expert system
- geographically distributed system
- goal-seeking system
- good system
- graceful degradation system
- graphic data system
- graphics display system
- graphics system
- help system
- heterogeneous system
- hexadecimal number system
- hexadecimal system - host system
- hostless system
- host-satellite system
- human visual system
- hunting system
- hypermedia system
- imaging system
- incremental system
- independent system
- indirectly coupled system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information retrieval system
- information handling system
- information management system
- information processing system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- in-plant system
- input/output control system
- instruction system
- instrumentation management system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- interactive control system
- interactive system
- intercommunicating system
- interlock system
- internal number system
- internal system
- Internet-enabled system
- interrupt system
- isolated system
- kernel system
- key-to-disk/tape system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based system
- large-scale computing system
- laser communication system
- layered control system - lexicon-driven system
- library reference system
- local-network system
- long-haul system
- lumped-parameter system
- machine tool control system
- machine-limited system
- machine-oriented programming system
- macroinstruction system
- macro system
- magnetic memory system
- magnetic recording system
- magnetic tape plotting system
- mail message system
- mail system
- mailbox system
- management information system
- man-machine system
- mapping system
- map-reading system
- mass memory system
- mass storage system
- master/slave system
- matrix memory system
- memory driver system
- memory system
- message handling system
- message system
- microcomputer system
- microfilm printing system
- midsplit system
- MIMO system
- mixed-base numbering system
- mixed-base number system
- mixed-radix numeration system
- model-based expert system
- modular system
- monitoring system
- monitor system
- mosaic system - multicomputer system
- multidimensional system
- multifrequency system
- multilevel storage system
- multiloop system
- multimaster communication system
- multimicroprocessor system
- multiple computation system
- multiple-bus system
- multiple-coincident magnetic storage system
- multiple-output control system
- multiplex system
- multiport system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor system
- multiprogramming computer system
- multiprogramming system
- multisite system
- multispeaker system
- multistable system
- multitasking operating system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser computer system
- multiuser system
- multiuser operating system
- multivariable system
- multivariate system
- negative-base number representation system
- negative-base number system
- network operating system
- node-replicated system
- noncomputerized system
- nonconsistently based number system
- nondegenerate system
- number representation system
- numbering system
- number system
- numeral system
- numeration system
- numerical system
- octal number system
- octal system
- office automation system
- off-line system
- on-demand system
- one-level storage system
- one-loop system
- one-over-one address system
- on-line system
- open-ended system
- open system
- open-loop system
- operating system
- operational system
- optical memory system
- overdetermined system
- overload-hold system
- page-on-demand system
- panelboard system
- paper-tape system
- parameter-driven expert system
- pattern recognition system
- peek-a-boo system
- peripheral system
- pipeline system
- polled system
- polymorphic system
- polyphase system
- portable system
- positional representation system
- Post-production system
- priority scheduling system
- priority system
- procedural expert system
- process control system
- processor-sharing system
- production control system
- production system
- program system
- programming system
- protection system
- pulse system
- pulse-or-no-pulse system
- pulse-signal system
- punch card computer system
- pure-binary numeration system
- purposeful system
- quadruplex system
- question-answering system
- queueing system
- queue system
- radix numbering system
- radix number system
- reactive system
- reading system
- real-time expert system
- real-time operating system
- real-time system
- reasoning system
- recognition system
- recording system
- recovery system
- reduntant number system
- reduntant system
- reflected binary number system
- reflected binary system
- refreshment system
- remote-access system
- replicating system
- representation system
- request-repeat system
- rerecording system
- residue number system
- residue system
- resource-sharing system
- restorable system
- retrieval system
- retrieval-only system - robotic system
- robot system
- rule-based expert system
- rule-based system
- scalable system
- selection system
- self-adapting system
- self-adjusting system
- self-aligning system
- self-balancing system
- self-check system
- self-contained system
- self-correcting system
- self-descriptive system
- self-learning system
- self-organizing system
- self-sustained oscillation system
- self-test system
- sensor-based system
- sequential scheduling system
- sexadecimal number system
- sexadecimal system
- shared-files system
- shell expert system
- silicon-development system
- simplex system
- single-drive system
- single-inheritance system
- single-phase clock system
- single-site system
- single-user computer system
- SISO system
- skeletal expert system
- slave system
- soft-sectored disk system
- software system
- sound system
- source code control system
- source-destination system
- space-division system
- stabilizing system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- start-stop system
- state-determined system
- stepped start-stop system
- stereo system
- stochastically disturbed system
- storage system
- stripped-down expert system
- subsplit system
- supervisor control system
- switching system
- symbolic assembly system
- syntactical system
- system explanation system
- system of logic
- system of notation
- system with delay
- system with time lag
- tabulating system
- tape data processing system
- tape drive system
- tape handling system
- tape operating system
- tape plotting system
- tape resident system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- taught system
- telecommunictions system
- telecontrol system
- terminal system
- ternary number system
- ternary system
- test system
- testbed system
- text-to-speech system
- time-division system
- time-pattern control system
- time-shared system
- time-shared-bus system
- time-sharing system
- timing system
- total system
- translating system
- translation system
- translator writing system
- transmitting system
- tree-structured system
- trusted computer system
- two-failure mode system
- two-level return system
- two-level system
- two-phase clock system
- ultrastable system
- Unified system
- uninterruptible power system
- uniprocessor system
- unrestorable system
- unstable system
- up system
- variable-lenght record system
- virtual system
- virtual-memory operating system
- vision system
- visual system
- voice/audio processing system
- voice-response system
- volunteer system
- weighted number system
- weighted system
- writing system
- xerox copy system
- zero-one systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > system
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2 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
3 enterprise resource planning (the co-ordination of all internal information by use of an integrated information system)
Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: планирование ресурсов предприятияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > enterprise resource planning (the co-ordination of all internal information by use of an integrated information system)
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4 SIR
1) Общая лексика: security information report2) Компьютерная техника: Sustained Information Rate, System Internal Resource, shuttle image radar3) Разговорное выражение: (сокр. от) Service Instructions and Receipt = акт выполненных работ (терминология компании Schlumberger)4) Военный термин: Specific Information Requirements, Spectrum Interferance Resolution, search, inspection, and recovery, selected item reporting, semiannual inventory report, serious incident report, shipboard intercept receiver, simultaneous impact rate, single item release, special information retrieval, special inspection requirement, special investigative requirement, strip, inspection, and rebuild, subcontractor information request, supersonic infantry rocket, suppliers information request, systems integration review5) Техника: safe integral reactor, safeguards implementation report, safety issue resolution, self-initiated review, service inspection report, short infrared, space-borne imaging radar, submarine intermediate reactor, symbol input routine6) Юридический термин: Silencing Information Regulator, Speed Integrity And Reliability7) Бухгалтерия: Statistical Inventory Reconciliation8) Страхование: Society of Insurance Research, self-insured retention9) Автомобильный термин: supplemental inflatable restraint10) Биржевой термин: Sampling Importance Resampling11) Грубое выражение: Sexy Intelligent Racer, Sorry I'm Retarded12) Телекоммуникации: Sustained Information Rate (SMDS)13) Сокращение: Scramble, Intercept and Recovery, Search & Interrogation Radar, Shuttle Imaging Radar, Singapore Infantry Regiment, Society for Individual Responsibility, Systeme d'Information Regimentaire (Battalion level command & control system (France)), Systems Integration Receiver, Systиme Informatique Regimental14) Университет: Science Information Robot15) Физиология: Small Instance Relaxation, Susceptible Infected And Recovered16) Электроника: Surface Insulation Resistance17) Вычислительная техника: Save Instruction Recognition, selective information retrieval, simplified information retrieval, statistical information retrieval, Serial InfraRed (HP), Shuttle Imaging Radar (Space)18) Нефть: salinity indicator ratio19) Деловая лексика: Scientific Information Retrieval, (сокр. от Services Instruction Report) акт выполненных работ (платежный документ) (терминология компании Schlumberger)20) Образование: School Improvement Review, Skill Integrity And Responsibility21) Сетевые технологии: serial infra-red, signal-to-interference ratio, инфракрасное последовательное соединение, отношение сигнал/шум22) Полимеры: standard Indonesian rubber, styrene-isoprene rubber23) Сахалин Ю: security investment return24) Расширение файла: Solitaire file Bitmap graphics, Serial Infrared (Hewlett-Packard)25) Высокочастотная электроника: stepped impedance resonator26) Печатные платы: сопротивление изоляции поверхности27) Правительство: Southern Indiana Region, Spokane Indian Reservation28) Аэропорты: Sion, Switzerland -
5 sir
1) Общая лексика: security information report2) Компьютерная техника: Sustained Information Rate, System Internal Resource, shuttle image radar3) Разговорное выражение: (сокр. от) Service Instructions and Receipt = акт выполненных работ (терминология компании Schlumberger)4) Военный термин: Specific Information Requirements, Spectrum Interferance Resolution, search, inspection, and recovery, selected item reporting, semiannual inventory report, serious incident report, shipboard intercept receiver, simultaneous impact rate, single item release, special information retrieval, special inspection requirement, special investigative requirement, strip, inspection, and rebuild, subcontractor information request, supersonic infantry rocket, suppliers information request, systems integration review5) Техника: safe integral reactor, safeguards implementation report, safety issue resolution, self-initiated review, service inspection report, short infrared, space-borne imaging radar, submarine intermediate reactor, symbol input routine6) Юридический термин: Silencing Information Regulator, Speed Integrity And Reliability7) Бухгалтерия: Statistical Inventory Reconciliation8) Страхование: Society of Insurance Research, self-insured retention9) Автомобильный термин: supplemental inflatable restraint10) Биржевой термин: Sampling Importance Resampling11) Грубое выражение: Sexy Intelligent Racer, Sorry I'm Retarded12) Телекоммуникации: Sustained Information Rate (SMDS)13) Сокращение: Scramble, Intercept and Recovery, Search & Interrogation Radar, Shuttle Imaging Radar, Singapore Infantry Regiment, Society for Individual Responsibility, Systeme d'Information Regimentaire (Battalion level command & control system (France)), Systems Integration Receiver, Systиme Informatique Regimental14) Университет: Science Information Robot15) Физиология: Small Instance Relaxation, Susceptible Infected And Recovered16) Электроника: Surface Insulation Resistance17) Вычислительная техника: Save Instruction Recognition, selective information retrieval, simplified information retrieval, statistical information retrieval, Serial InfraRed (HP), Shuttle Imaging Radar (Space)18) Нефть: salinity indicator ratio19) Деловая лексика: Scientific Information Retrieval, (сокр. от Services Instruction Report) акт выполненных работ (платежный документ) (терминология компании Schlumberger)20) Образование: School Improvement Review, Skill Integrity And Responsibility21) Сетевые технологии: serial infra-red, signal-to-interference ratio, инфракрасное последовательное соединение, отношение сигнал/шум22) Полимеры: standard Indonesian rubber, styrene-isoprene rubber23) Сахалин Ю: security investment return24) Расширение файла: Solitaire file Bitmap graphics, Serial Infrared (Hewlett-Packard)25) Высокочастотная электроника: stepped impedance resonator26) Печатные платы: сопротивление изоляции поверхности27) Правительство: Southern Indiana Region, Spokane Indian Reservation28) Аэропорты: Sion, Switzerland -
6 IRS
1) Компьютерная техника: Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, Intelligent Register System, Interchange Recors Separator2) Авиация: опорная инерциальная система3) Медицина: inherent rubeola syndrome4) Спорт: Iron Ring Stag5) Военный термин: In Range Shooting, Information And Recon Ships, Information Reporting System, Intelligence Requirements Subcommittee, Intelligence Research Specialist, Interface Requirements Specification, inactive reserve section, incremental range summary, induction and recruiting station, ineligible reserve section, informal routing slip, infrared reconnaissance set, infrared scanning, infrared sensor, infrared source, infrared spectrometer, infrared spectroscope, infrared suppression, infrared surveillance, inquiry and reporting system, inspection record sheet, instrumentation radar set, integrated record system, ionospheric radio signal, спецификация IRS (Interface Requirement Specification)6) Техника: Incident Reporting System, Infinitely Rigid System, Institut fur Reaktorsicherheit der Technischen Uberwachungs-Vereine, e.V., infrared signature, inspector of radio services, iodine removal system7) Шутливое выражение: Improving The Republican Summer, Income Revenue Service, Infernal Revenue Service, Insane Raving-mad Shit, International Riot Society8) Бухгалтерия: Increasing Returns To Scale9) Астрономия: International Reference Star10) Биржевой термин: Interest Rate Swap11) Грубое выражение: I'm Really Sexy, I'm Really Stupid, Im Really Sexy, Intimate Relations Schedule, It's Really Stupid, Its Really Stupid12) Сокращение: Improved Radar Simulator, Inertial Reference System, Internal Revenue Service (USA federal tax department), Internal Revenue Service, International Reconciliation System (2007, part of Global Business System), jacket, Interchange Record Separator, insulin resistance syndrome13) Университет: Instructor Rating System, Intelligent Responsible Students14) Физиология: Insulin Receptor Substrate15) Космонавтика: International Referral Service for Sources of Environmental Information16) Транспорт: Independent Rear Suspension17) Фирменный знак: Information And Referral Services18) СМИ: Interested Readers Society19) Деловая лексика: Image Results And Security, Internal Regulating Services, международная система ссылок (International Referral System), налоговое управление (США, Internal Revenue Service)20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Referral System, inspection requirement specification21) Американский английский: Служба по внутреннему налогообложению22) Сетевые технологии: Information Retrieval System, информационно-поисковая система23) Полимеры: infrared spectroscopy, infrared spectrum24) Безопасность: Internal Revenue System25) Расширение файла: Resource (WordPerfect)26) ООН: International Relief Service27) Чат: I Respect Someone28) СМС: It Really Stinks -
7 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
8 ERP
1) Компьютерная техника: Expensive Redundant Processing2) Биология: early receptor potential4) Военный термин: Equipment Reception Party, effective radiated power, electronic requirements plan, engineer regulation point, engineering requirements plan, equipment repair parts, equipment requirements program, extended range projectile5) Техника: effective radiated power level, emitted radio power, environmental restoration program, equipment requirements plan6) Шутливое выражение: Everyday Rob People7) Химия: Event Related Potential8) Математика: Error Reduction Parameter9) Финансы: премия за риск по акциям (equity risk premium)10) Страхование: extended reporting period11) Биржевой термин: Exchange Rate Protection12) Грубое выражение: Extra Rabbits Pissed13) Сокращение: Emitter Radiated Power, Equivalent Radiated Power, Evoked Response Potential, Exciter Receiver Processor, Expanded Return Program (bulk return of dead letter mail to companies), Extended Range Proximity14) Университет: Electronic Research Process15) Физика: Event Related Potentials16) Электроника: Extended Range Pyrometer17) Вычислительная техника: Enterprise Resource Planning (software), ИСУП, Интегрированная система управления предприятием18) Транспорт: Electronic Road Pricing, Enroute Reporting Point19) Экология: Environmental Resource Permit, Exposure Response And Prevention20) Деловая лексика: Enterprise Resource Production, Enterprise Resources Planning, Essential Requirement For Productivity, European Recovery Programme, Equal Risk Point21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: emergency response plan (ning), план ликвидации аварии (emergency response plan), emergency response plan (a document that identifies the management system and associated resources that control the impact of emergencies at a particular site or facility), enterprise resource planning (the co-ordination of all internal information by use of an integrated information system), стеновая панель с аварийными окнами (explosion relief panel)22) Нефтегазовая техника взрывопоглощающая переборка23) Производство: планирование ресурсов предприятия, система планирования бизнес ресурсов24) Образование: Excellent Results Pay, Extensive Reading Program25) Сетевые технологии: error recovery procedure, estimated retail price, планирование ресурсов в масштабах предприятия, процедура восстановления после ошибок26) ЕБРР: Enterprise Restructuring Project27) Сахалин Р: emergency response plan28) Медицинская техника: effective refractory period (ЭхоКГ)29) Авиационная медицина: event related brain potential, evoked (response) potential30) Расширение файла: Enterprise Resource Planning31) Нефть и газ: Emergency Response Procedure32) Общественная организация: The Edmunds Reading Project33) Международная торговля: European Recovery Program -
9 IRIS
1) Общая лексика: Уменьшенный PWR реактор с находящимися в полости под давлением парогенераторами, компенсаторами давления, приводами регулирующих стержней и насосами системы охлаждения реак (International Reactor Innovative and Secure), Воспалительный синдр (Состояние гиперреактивного иммуного ответа на ранее присутствовавшую инфекцию после восстановления иммунитета при лечении СПИДа, или после отмены иммуносупрессивного лечения при иных состояниях), integrated regulatory information system2) Компьютерная техника: Image Recall Image Storage, Integrated Raster Imaging System, Internet Rapid Installer For Software3) Медицина: immune reconstitution inflammatory disease (воспалительный синдром восстановления иммунитета)4) Американизм: Integrated Regional Information System5) Военный термин: IBM recruitment information system, Infrared Imaging System, Integrated Repair Information System, Intelligent Recruiting Information System, infrared image scanner, infrared imaging seeker, infrared information symposia, infrared interferometer spectrometer, infrared intruder system, infrared research information symposium, integrated radar imaging system, intelligence reports information subsystem, interrogation, recording and locating system6) Техника: International Radiation Investigation Satellite, infrared imagery of Shuttle, infrared interferometer in space7) Железнодорожный термин: Международный стандарт железнодорожной промышленности8) Страхование: Insurance Regulatory Information System9) Ветеринария: International Renal Interest Society10) Оптика: infrared intelligent spectro-radiometer11) Сокращение: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, Infra-Red Imaging System, Infrared Imaging Subsystem - Thermal Imager, Integrated Radio Information System12) Университет: Illinois Researcher Information Service, Institute For Robotics And Intelligence Systems, Instruction Research And Information Services13) Электроника: Imaging of Radicals Interacting with Surfaces14) Вычислительная техника: infrared internal shield, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (organization, Canada)15) Нефть: The Integrated Risk Information System (prepared and maintained by the EPA, as an electronic database containing health risk and EPA regulatory information on specific chemicals)16) Нефтегазовая техника Internal rotating inspection system (Используется при инспектировании трубопроводов)17) Образование: Instructional Resource Information System18) Океанография: International Recruitment Investigations in the Subarctic19) Химическое оружие: Integrated Risk Information System20) Безопасность: Integrated Routing And Intelligent Switching21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Silicon Graphics RGB image file)22) Автодорожное право: International Registration Information System, Международная информационная система для регистрации23) НАСА: Intelligent Rotation In Space24) Программное обеспечение: Image Recognition Integrated Systems -
10 Iris
1) Общая лексика: Уменьшенный PWR реактор с находящимися в полости под давлением парогенераторами, компенсаторами давления, приводами регулирующих стержней и насосами системы охлаждения реак (International Reactor Innovative and Secure), Воспалительный синдр (Состояние гиперреактивного иммуного ответа на ранее присутствовавшую инфекцию после восстановления иммунитета при лечении СПИДа, или после отмены иммуносупрессивного лечения при иных состояниях), integrated regulatory information system2) Компьютерная техника: Image Recall Image Storage, Integrated Raster Imaging System, Internet Rapid Installer For Software3) Медицина: immune reconstitution inflammatory disease (воспалительный синдром восстановления иммунитета)4) Американизм: Integrated Regional Information System5) Военный термин: IBM recruitment information system, Infrared Imaging System, Integrated Repair Information System, Intelligent Recruiting Information System, infrared image scanner, infrared imaging seeker, infrared information symposia, infrared interferometer spectrometer, infrared intruder system, infrared research information symposium, integrated radar imaging system, intelligence reports information subsystem, interrogation, recording and locating system6) Техника: International Radiation Investigation Satellite, infrared imagery of Shuttle, infrared interferometer in space7) Железнодорожный термин: Международный стандарт железнодорожной промышленности8) Страхование: Insurance Regulatory Information System9) Ветеринария: International Renal Interest Society10) Оптика: infrared intelligent spectro-radiometer11) Сокращение: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, Infra-Red Imaging System, Infrared Imaging Subsystem - Thermal Imager, Integrated Radio Information System12) Университет: Illinois Researcher Information Service, Institute For Robotics And Intelligence Systems, Instruction Research And Information Services13) Электроника: Imaging of Radicals Interacting with Surfaces14) Вычислительная техника: infrared internal shield, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (organization, Canada)15) Нефть: The Integrated Risk Information System (prepared and maintained by the EPA, as an electronic database containing health risk and EPA regulatory information on specific chemicals)16) Нефтегазовая техника Internal rotating inspection system (Используется при инспектировании трубопроводов)17) Образование: Instructional Resource Information System18) Океанография: International Recruitment Investigations in the Subarctic19) Химическое оружие: Integrated Risk Information System20) Безопасность: Integrated Routing And Intelligent Switching21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Silicon Graphics RGB image file)22) Автодорожное право: International Registration Information System, Международная информационная система для регистрации23) НАСА: Intelligent Rotation In Space24) Программное обеспечение: Image Recognition Integrated Systems -
11 iris
1) Общая лексика: Уменьшенный PWR реактор с находящимися в полости под давлением парогенераторами, компенсаторами давления, приводами регулирующих стержней и насосами системы охлаждения реак (International Reactor Innovative and Secure), Воспалительный синдр (Состояние гиперреактивного иммуного ответа на ранее присутствовавшую инфекцию после восстановления иммунитета при лечении СПИДа, или после отмены иммуносупрессивного лечения при иных состояниях), integrated regulatory information system2) Компьютерная техника: Image Recall Image Storage, Integrated Raster Imaging System, Internet Rapid Installer For Software3) Медицина: immune reconstitution inflammatory disease (воспалительный синдром восстановления иммунитета)4) Американизм: Integrated Regional Information System5) Военный термин: IBM recruitment information system, Infrared Imaging System, Integrated Repair Information System, Intelligent Recruiting Information System, infrared image scanner, infrared imaging seeker, infrared information symposia, infrared interferometer spectrometer, infrared intruder system, infrared research information symposium, integrated radar imaging system, intelligence reports information subsystem, interrogation, recording and locating system6) Техника: International Radiation Investigation Satellite, infrared imagery of Shuttle, infrared interferometer in space7) Железнодорожный термин: Международный стандарт железнодорожной промышленности8) Страхование: Insurance Regulatory Information System9) Ветеринария: International Renal Interest Society10) Оптика: infrared intelligent spectro-radiometer11) Сокращение: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, Infra-Red Imaging System, Infrared Imaging Subsystem - Thermal Imager, Integrated Radio Information System12) Университет: Illinois Researcher Information Service, Institute For Robotics And Intelligence Systems, Instruction Research And Information Services13) Электроника: Imaging of Radicals Interacting with Surfaces14) Вычислительная техника: infrared internal shield, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (organization, Canada)15) Нефть: The Integrated Risk Information System (prepared and maintained by the EPA, as an electronic database containing health risk and EPA regulatory information on specific chemicals)16) Нефтегазовая техника Internal rotating inspection system (Используется при инспектировании трубопроводов)17) Образование: Instructional Resource Information System18) Океанография: International Recruitment Investigations in the Subarctic19) Химическое оружие: Integrated Risk Information System20) Безопасность: Integrated Routing And Intelligent Switching21) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Silicon Graphics RGB image file)22) Автодорожное право: International Registration Information System, Международная информационная система для регистрации23) НАСА: Intelligent Rotation In Space24) Программное обеспечение: Image Recognition Integrated Systems -
12 management
(mgt; mngmt; man)мен. 1. n менеджмент; управління; керівництво; адміністрація; дирекція; a адміністративний; управлінський; виконавчий; 2. менеджмент; адміністрація; дирекція1. система методів, заходів, дій, необхідних для формулювання, виконання і досягнення визначеної мети діяльності підприємства, організації тощо; ♦ менеджмент включає такі види діяльності: планування (planning), контроль процесу роботи, заохочення працівників, членів і т. ін., координацію завдань тощо; 2. склад осіб, який займається управлінням підприємством, організацією тощо═════════■═════════account management управління службою виконання замовлень клієнтів • завідування рахунками; accountability management програмно-цільове управління • управління методом оцінки ефективності; administrative management адміністративне керівництво; advertising management управління рекламою • управління рекламною діяльністю; assets management управління активами; automated management автоматизоване управління; automated production management автоматизоване управління виробництвом; bottom up management керівництво підприємством з участю робітників • управління за принципом «зверху — вниз»; brand management управління виробництвом товарної марки; business management ділове управління • управління комерційними підприємствами; cash management контроль і регулювання грошових операцій; central management центральне управління; centralized management централізоване управління; channel management управління каналом розподілу; commercial management комерційне управління; company management керівництво фірми • керівництво компанії; computer-assisted management автоматизоване управління; construction management управління будівництвом; contract management контроль і регулювання виконання контракту • контроль за виконанням контракту; corporate management керівництво корпорації • керівництво акціонерного товариства • управління корпорацією; creative management творче керівництво; credit management управління кредитними операціями; data management опрацювання даних; database management управління базою даних; day-to-day management оперативне управління; debt management контроль і регулювання боргів; demand management контроль і регулювання попиту • управління попитом; departmental management управління відділом; economic management господарське управління; environmental management заходи раціонального користування навколишнім середовищем; event management організація і провадження спеціальних заходів; executive management адміністративне керівництво • виконавче керівництво; exhibition management адміністрація виставки; factory management керівництво фабрики • керівництво заводу • заводоуправління; farm management управління сільськогосподарським виробництвом; farm production management управління сільськогосподарським виробництвом; file management управління файлами • управління картотекою; financial management управління фінансовою діяльністю • управління фінансами; functional management функціональне керівництво • функціональний менеджмент • функціональне управління; fund management менеджмент фонду • управління фондом; general management загальне керівництво; general economic management загальне господарське керівництво; goals management програмно-цільове управління • управління методом оцінки ефективності; hands-on management практичне керівництво; higher management вище керівництво • вища ланка керівництва; home management ведення домашнього господарства; human resource management управління людськими ресурсами • менеджмент людських ресурсів; incumbent management керівництво, яке несе відповідальність за що-небудь; industrial management керівництво промисловим підприємством • економіка й організація виробництва; information management керівництво інформацією; interest rate risk management управління ризиком відсотків; internal management внутрішнє управління; inventory management управління запасами • управління матеріально-технічним постачанням; investment management управління інвестиціями • управління портфелем цінних паперів; job management організація праці; joint management спільне управління; line management лінійне керівництво • середня ланка управління • середня ланка керівництва на виробництві; lower management нижча ланка керівництва; manpower management управління кадрами; marketing management управління маркетингом; materials management управління матеріальними ресурсами • управління запасами • управління матеріально-технічним постачанням; matrix management матрична структура управління; media management керівництво служби засобів реклами; merchandise management управління товарними засобами; middle management середня адміністративна ланка • середня ланка управління; monetary management контроль і регулювання грошового обігу • грошово-кредитна політика • контроль і регулювання грошових операцій; natural resource management раціональне використання і відтворення природних ресурсів; nature management природокористування; nutritional management лікувальне харчування • дієтотерапія; on-site management місцеве керівництво; operational management оперативне керівництво; operations management управління основною діяльністю • управління операціями; participative management управління підприємством за участю працівників підприємства; pension fund management управління пенсійним фондом; personnel management управління кадрами • робота з кадрами • добір і розміщення кадрів • трудові відносини; piecemeal management порізнене керівництво • неузгоджене керівництво; plant management управління підприємством • керівництво підприємством • заводоуправління • управління фабрикою • дирекція заводу; port management управління портом; portfolio management управління цінними паперами • контроль і регулювання портфеля цінних паперів • менеджмент портфеля цінних паперів; product management керівництво виробництвом окремого товару • управління продуктом • управління товарним виробництвом; production management управління виробництвом • керування виробництвом; professional management професійне керівництво • професійний менеджмент; program management програмне управління • керівництво програмою; project management керівництво проектом; property management управління власністю; quality management управління якістю; rate management регулювання тарифів; records management оперативний облік; research management управління дослідницькою службою; resource management управління ресурсами; retail management управління підприємством роздрібної торгівлі; retailing management управління роздрібною діяльністю; risk management управління ризиком • управління, націлене на зменшення ризику; sales management управління збутом; sales-force management управління торговельним персоналом • організація роботи торговельного персоналу фірми; scientific management наукове управління; sectoral management галузеве управління; selective inventory management вибіркове управління запасами; senior management вище керівництво • вище виконавче керівництво • вища адміністрація • вища ланка управління • головне управління; service management забезпечення обслуговування споживача; social management соціальний аспект управління; staff management управління кадрами • функціональне керівництво; stock management управління запасами; system management системне керівництво; team management колективне керівництво; technical management технічне керівництво; technical services management управління технічними службами; technology management управління технологією; territory management управління територією • управління збутовою територією • організація роботи на території; time management уміння розпоряджатися часом • управління часом; top management вище керівництво • вище виконавче керівництво • вища адміністрація • вища ланка управління • головне управління; total quality management (TQM) всеосяжне управління якістю • комплексне управління якістю; upper management вище керівництво • вище виконавче керівництво • вища адміністрація • вища ланка управління; venture management цільове управління; waste management використання відходів; works management управління підприємством • керівництво підприємства • заводоуправління • управління фабрикою • дирекція заводу; zero-defects management управління методом бездефектності═════════□═════════management accountancy поточний аналіз господарської діяльності; management accountant; management accounting адміністративна звітність • оперативний облік, який пов'язаний з потребами управління • управлінський облік • виконавчий облік; management accounts адміністративні розрахунки • управлінський облік; management agreement угода з адміністрацією; management and administration організація виробництва і адміністративне управління; management and labour управлінський і виробничий персонал; management audit; management body орган управління; management buy-in купівля контрольного пакета акцій компанії • купівля компанії акціонерами; management buyout викуп контрольного пакета акцій корпорації її персоналом • викуп частини конгломерату для створення самостійної компанії • продаж фірми адміністрацією; management by consensus управління на основі згоди; management by differences управління за відхиленнями (дії керівництва, що відновлюють нормальний процес виробничої діяльності у разі появи відхилень); management by exception управління за відхиленнями; management by interest rates управління шляхом контролю відсоткових ставок; management by objectives (MBO) програмно-цільове управління • управління методом оцінки ефективності; management by results програмно-цільове управління • управління методом оцінки ефективності; management by rules управління за встановленими правилами; management commission адміністративна комісія; management committee адміністративний комітет; management consultancy консультування у справі управління • послуги з управлінського консультування; management consultant консультант у справі управління; management control measures заходи управлінського контролю; management decision рішення менеджменту • рішення управління; management development удосконалення методів управління; management expenses витрати на управління • управлінські витрати; management fee гонорар за управлінські послуги; management game управлінська гра; management group група управління • адміністративна група; management information system (MIS) управлінська інформаційна система; management level рівень менеджменту • рівень управління; management method метод управління; management of assets управління активами; management of bank funds управління банківськими фондами • розміщення банківських капіталів; management of capital управління капіталом; management of consumer wants управління споживчими потребами; management of economic activity управління господарською діяльністю; management of an enterprise управління підприємством; management of foreign economic ties управління зовнішньоекономічними зв'язками; management of liquid funds управління ліквідними фондами; management of production управління виробництвом; management of securities регулювання портфеля цінних паперів; management personnel адміністративно-управлінський апарат • управлінський персонал; management policy політика керівництва • стратегія керівництва; management principle управлінський принцип; management reform реформа управління; management reshuffle перестановка управлінського апарату; management services управлінські послуги; management shakeup перестановка управлінського апарату; management shares акціонерний капітал керівників компанії; management stock акціонерний капітал керівників компанії; management structure структура управління; management tools засоби і методика управління; management unit адміністративний підрозділ; to interfere in the management of втручатися/втрутитися в управління чим-небудь; to take over management приймати/прийняти на себе керівництво • приймати/прийняти на себе управління* * *керівники банку; дирекція; органи управління; адміністрація ( компанії); керівництво ( підприємства); управлінські навички; виконавчі органи; управління; керівники виконавчих органів -
13 center
центр; пункт; пост; узел; середина; научпо-иселсдовагсльскпй центр, НИЦ; выводить на середину; арт. корректировать; центрировать;air C3 center — центр руководства, управления и связи ВВС
general supply (commodity) center — центр [пункт] снабжения предметами общего предназначения
hard launch (operations) control center — ркт. центр [пункт] управления пуском, защищенный от (поражающих факторов) ЯВ
launch (operations) control center — ркт. пункт управления стартового комплекса [пуском ракет]
tactical fighter weapons (employment development) center — центр разработки способов боевого применения оружия истребителей ТА
— all-sources intelligence center— C center— combat control center— educational center— logistical operations center— logistics services center— operational center— secured communications center— skill development center -
14 protocol
- analog networking protocol - cache coherence protocol
- card isolation protocol - character count protocol - cryptographic protocol
- data compression protocol - digital voice messaging networking protocol - error-correction protocol - interior gateway protocol
- interior gateway routing protocol
- internal message protocol
- Internet protocol
- internet protocol
- Internet control message protocol
- internet control message protocol
- Internet gateway routing protocol - IP multicast protocol - link access protocol-digital
- link access protocol for modems - packetized ensemble protocol
- password authentication protocol
- point to point protocol
- point to point multi-link protocol
- point to point tunneling protocol - routing information protocol
- SCSI interlocked protocol - session protocol
- session initiation protocol - stated protocol
- stateful protocol
- stateless protocol
- synchronous protocol - transmission control protocol - transport protocol
- transport protocol class 0
- transport protocol class 4 -
15 protocol
- analog networking protocol
- AppleTalk remote access protocol
- autonomous virtual network protocol
- bandwidth allocation control protocol
- bit-oriented protocol
- bootstrap protocol
- border gateway protocol
- byte-oriented protocol
- cache coherence protocol
- card isolation protocol
- challenge handshake authentication protocol
- character count protocol
- character-controlled protocol
- character-oriented protocol
- client-to-client protocol
- common management information protocol
- communications protocol
- compressed serial line Internet protocol
- connectionless network layer protocol
- connectionless network protocol
- connectionless protocol
- connectionless transport protocol
- connection-oriented protocol
- cryptographic protocol
- data compression protocol
- data link control protocol
- digital data communication message protocol
- digital networking protocol
- digital voice messaging networking protocol
- directory access protocol
- distance vector multicast routing protocol
- dynamic host configuration protocol
- dynamic serial line Internet protocol
- end system to intermediate system protocol
- error-correction protocol
- extended simple mail transfer protocol
- exterior gateway protocol
- fiber channel protocol
- file transfer protocol
- flexible wide-area protocol
- generic packetized protocol
- hot standby router protocol
- hypertext transfer protocol
- image access protocol
- interior gateway protocol
- interior gateway routing protocol
- internal message protocol
- Internet control message protocol
- internet control message protocol
- Internet gateway routing protocol
- Internet group management protocol
- internet group management protocol
- internet inter-ORB protocol
- Internet mail access protocol
- Internet protocol
- internet protocol
- Internet relay chat protocol
- interworking protocol
- IP multicast protocol
- layer-2 tunneling protocol
- lightweight directory access protocol
- link access protocol for modems
- link access protocol
- link access protocol-balanced
- link access protocol-digital
- link control protocol
- manufacturing automation protocol
- medium access control protocol
- message transport protocol
- Microcom networking protocol
- modulation protocol
- multicast file transfer protocol
- multi-link access protocol-digital
- multiprotocol gateway control protocol
- multi-vendor integration protocol
- NetWare core protocol
- NetWare link service protocol
- network control protocols
- network news transfer protocol
- network service protocol
- network time protocol
- next-hop routing protocol
- nonroutable protocol
- packetized ensemble protocol
- password authentication protocol
- point to point multi-link protocol
- point to point protocol
- point to point tunneling protocol
- post office protocol
- proprietary protocol
- proxy address resolution protocol
- radio link protocol
- random-access protocol
- real-time control protocol
- real-time streaming protocol
- real-time transport protocol
- resource reservation protocol
- reverse address resolution protocol
- Rock Ridge interchange protocol
- routable protocol
- router discovery protocol
- routing information protocol
- routing protocol
- SCSI interlocked protocol
- secure hypertext transfer protocol
- serial bus protocol
- serial line access protocol
- serial line Internet protocol
- service advertising protocol
- session initiation protocol
- session protocol
- simple gateway management protocol
- simple mail transfer protocol
- simple management protocol
- simple network management protocol
- socket protocol
- stated protocol
- stateful protocol
- stateless protocol
- synchronous protocol
- system use shared protocol
- technical/office protocol
- time-triggered protocol
- track protocol
- transmission control protocol Internet protocol
- transmission control protocol over/based on Internet protocol
- transmission control protocol
- transport layer protocol
- transport protocol class 0
- transport protocol class 4
- transport protocol
- upper layer protocol
- user datagram protocol
- voice over Internet protocol
- voice-channel protocol
- wireless application protocolThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > protocol
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16 file
1) файл || формировать файл; хранить ( данные) в файле2) список; реестр; каталог || включать в список; заносить в реестр или каталог; регистрировать3) упорядоченный набор или массив; колонка || формировать набор или массив; размещать в определённом порядке; располагать в виде колонки4) папка для бумаг; скоросшиватель || помещать в папку или скоросшиватель; подшивать (напр. документы)5) передавать сводку новостей по радио или телевидению6) представлять (напр. документ на рассмотрение); подавать (напр. заявление)7) принимать заказ ( к исполнению)8) напильник || обрабатывать напильником•- accounting file
- active file
- alias file
- amendments file
- application file
- archive file
- archived file
- ASCII file
- back-up file
- backed-up file
- batch file
- binary file
- bubble-lattice file
- card file
- cassette file
- change file
- chained file
- circular file
- closed file
- comma-delimited file
- command file
- compressed file
- computer-generated file
- concordance file
- configuration file
- contiguous file
- contiguous-disk file
- cookie file
- corrupted file
- Creative music file
- Creative Labs music file
- cross-linked files
- damaged file
- data file
- data-storage file
- dead file
- destination file
- detail file
- device-independent file
- difference file
- direct file
- direct-access file
- directory file
- disk file
- display file
- dot file
- error file
- exe file
- executable file
- external file
- external data file
- fact file
- father file
- flat file
- fully inverted file
- galley file
- global kill file
- grandfather file
- header file
- hidden file
- HTML file
- image file
- index file
- indexed file
- Indian file
- indirect file
- input file
- internal file
- inverted file
- JEDEC file
- job file
- journal file
- key file
- kill file
- link file
- locked file
- logical file
- logon file
- lost file
- master file
- MIDI file
- multi-data carrier file
- multivolume file
- music file
- object file
- open file
- output file
- page file
- page-image file
- paging file
- password file
- permalloy-bar file
- permanent swap file
- permanent swapping file
- piggyback file
- premastered file
- profile file
- program file
- program information file
- protected file
- random file
- read-only file
- reference file
- register retirement file
- relative file
- remote file
- report file
- resource file
- scan file
- scratch file
- security files
- segment -file
- sequential file
- server side include file
- shareable file
- shareable image file
- shared file
- single file
- slide file
- son file
- source file
- speech file
- spill file
- spool file
- SSI file
- stream-oriented file
- swap file
- swapping file
- system file
- system recorder file
- tab-delimited file
- temporary file
- text file
- text-only file
- threaded file
- transaction file
- transferred file
- unformatted text file
- update file
- updated file
- virtual file
- volatile file
- volume file
- watermarked file
- work file
- working-data file -
17 file
1) файл || формировать файл; хранить ( данные) в файле2) список; реестр; каталог || включать в список; заносить в реестр или каталог; регистрировать3) упорядоченный набор или массив; колонка || формировать набор или массив; размещать в определённом порядке; располагать в виде колонки4) папка для бумаг; скоросшиватель || помещать в папку или скоросшиватель; подшивать (напр. документы)5) передавать сводку новостей по радио или телевидению6) представлять (напр. документ на рассмотрение); подавать (напр. заявление)7) принимать заказ ( к исполнению)8) напильник || обрабатывать напильником•- accounting file
- active file
- alias file
- amendments file
- application file
- archive file
- archived file
- ASCII file
- backed-up file
- back-up file
- batch file
- binary file
- bubble-lattice file
- card file
- cassette file
- chained file
- change file
- circular file
- closed file
- comma-delimited file
- command file
- compressed file
- computer-generated file
- concordance file
- configuration file
- contiguous file
- contiguous-disk file
- cookie file
- corrupted file
- Creative Labs music file
- Creative music file
- cross-linked files
- damaged file
- data file
- data-storage file
- dead file
- destination file
- detail file
- device-independent file
- difference file
- direct file
- direct-access file
- directory file
- disk file
- display file
- dot file
- error file
- exe file
- executable file
- external data file
- external file
- fact file
- father file
- flat file
- fully inverted file
- galley file
- global kill file
- grandfather file
- header file
- hidden file
- HTML file
- image file
- index file
- indexed file
- Indian file
- indirect file
- input file
- internal file
- inverted file
- JEDEC file
- job file
- journal file
- key file
- kill file
- link file
- locked file
- logical file
- logon file
- lost file
- master file
- MIDI file
- multi-data carrier file
- multivolume file
- music file
- object file
- open file
- output file
- page file
- page-image file
- paging file
- password file
- permalloy-bar file
- permanent swap file
- permanent swapping file
- piggyback file
- premastered file
- profile file
- program file
- program information file
- protected file
- random file
- read-only file
- reference file
- register retirement file
- relative file
- remote file
- report file
- resource file
- scan file
- scratch file
- security files
- segment-file
- sequential file
- server side include file
- shareable file
- shareable image file
- shared file
- single file
- slide file
- son file
- source file
- speech file
- spill file
- spool file
- SSI file
- stream-oriented file
- swap file
- swapping file
- system file
- system recorder file
- tab-delimited file
- temporary file
- text file
- text-only file
- threaded file
- transaction file
- transferred file
- unformatted text file
- update file
- updated file
- virtual file
- volatile file
- volume file
- watermarked file
- work file
- working-data fileThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > file
-
18 managerial accounting
учет управленческий учет (сбор, обработка и анализ финансовых данных; необходим для принятия управленческих решений, напр., решений о финансировании, о распределении ресурсов, производственных решений, решений в области маркетинга и рекламы и др.; для управленческого учета характерны: подготовка информации исключительно для внутреннего использования менеджерами организации, представление информации в аналитической форме, необязательность соблюдения общепринятых стандартов учета, возможность применения простой бухгалтерии и т. д.)Syn:See:financial accounting, cost accounting, forecasting, tax accounting, governmental accounting, financial decision, resource allocation decision, production decision, marketing decision, management accountant, make-or-buy decision, management information system, problem solving, attention directing, scorekeeping, cost planning -
19 MIR
1) Военный термин: Military Information Radio, Mission Intercept Report, Morning Intelligence Report, My Incoming Round, maintenance irregularity report, management information report, master inventory record, material inspection report, medical incident report, medical inspection room, missile identification record, missile intelligence report2) Техника: memory input register, memory-information register, middle infrared band, multiband infrared radiometer, multiple internal reflection, multitarget instrumentation radar3) Телекоммуникации: Maximum Information Rate4) Сокращение: Micropower Impulse Radar, Microwave Impulse Radar, Mid InfraRed, Movement for International Reconciliation, Multiple-target Instrumentation Radar, mirror5) Электроника: Moisture insulation resistance6) Вычислительная техника: Micro-Instruction Register (IC)8) Иммунология: Music And Information Radio9) Космонавтика: космическая станция Мир10) Фирменный знак: Monument Information Resource11) Реклама: Маrketing Information System12) Деловая лексика: Mail In Rebate, Management Of Innovation Risks13) Бурение: moving in rig14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Master Interface Register15) Расширение файла: Music Information Retrieval16) NYSE. Mirage Resorts, Inc. -
20 Mir
1) Военный термин: Military Information Radio, Mission Intercept Report, Morning Intelligence Report, My Incoming Round, maintenance irregularity report, management information report, master inventory record, material inspection report, medical incident report, medical inspection room, missile identification record, missile intelligence report2) Техника: memory input register, memory-information register, middle infrared band, multiband infrared radiometer, multiple internal reflection, multitarget instrumentation radar3) Телекоммуникации: Maximum Information Rate4) Сокращение: Micropower Impulse Radar, Microwave Impulse Radar, Mid InfraRed, Movement for International Reconciliation, Multiple-target Instrumentation Radar, mirror5) Электроника: Moisture insulation resistance6) Вычислительная техника: Micro-Instruction Register (IC)8) Иммунология: Music And Information Radio9) Космонавтика: космическая станция Мир10) Фирменный знак: Monument Information Resource11) Реклама: Маrketing Information System12) Деловая лексика: Mail In Rebate, Management Of Innovation Risks13) Бурение: moving in rig14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Master Interface Register15) Расширение файла: Music Information Retrieval16) NYSE. Mirage Resorts, Inc.
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